The Manifestations Shown By A Bipolar
Child Helps In Proper Diagnosis
A
disorder or manic depression is
a severe illness but can be
treated. It's a brain disorder characterized by extreme swings of
energy, mood, behavior, and thinking. The symptoms are present in early
childhood or even during infancy. It can also suddenly emerge in
adulthood or adolescence. But today, diagnosis of
disorder in childhood is often
made. It is because doctors can identify and treat young children with
disorder easier now.
Early prevention and treatment provide
greater chances of getting well,
achieve stability, and enjoy life as these children grow up. Proper
treatments reduce any adverse effects not only in the life of affected
children but in their family as well.
The families of children and
adolescents with
disorder can become desperate
for support and information. Learning about
disorder is the first step for
finding the right treatment.
The occurrence of this condition in children is not yet known, since it
lacks epidemiological studies. But
disorder can affect almost 1%
to 2% of adults all over the
world. Diagnosing symptoms in children can prevent its long-term
effects.
Children that are diagnosed with
disorder in the U.S. have ADHD
(attention-deficit with
hyperactivity disorder). The depression in teens and children is
typically relapsing and chronic. Several studies reveal that 3.4
million significant proportions of children and young adults with
depression is actually experiencing the early symptoms of a
disorder however the manic
phase is never yet experienced.
Marked changes of a
disorder in terms of energy and
moods are apparent in
children. Persistent condition of extreme agitation or elation
accompanied by high levels of energy is called mania while persistent
condition of extreme irritability or sadness accompanied by low levels
of energy is called depression.
This illness afflicting children may
appear to be very different
compared to adults. Generally, children have continuous, ongoing mood
disturbances with combined symptoms of depression and mania. This
severe and rapid cycling among moods can produce chronic irritability.
Sometimes, state of wellness is manifested between episodes.
Parents revealed that their children
that have
disorder display symptoms such
as irritable or expansive
mood, lack of enthusiasm in play, extreme sadness, rapid mood swings
that can last for several hours and even in days, rages that is
lengthy, explosive, and destructive, separation anxiety, defies
authority, hyperactivity, distractibility, agitation, night terrors,
bed wetting, sleeping too little or too much, frequent and strong
cravings for sweets and carbohydrates, excessively involve with
multiple activities and projects, impaired judgment, racing thoughts,
impulsivity, pressure on talking too much, display behaviors of a
dare-devil, precocious or inappropriate sexual behavior, hallucinations
and delusions, and grandiose belief or too much self confidence defying
laws or logic.
Bipolar disorder symptoms may emerge
earlier. The manifestations can
even be diagnosed in infants. More often, mothers have reported that
their children who are diagnosed later with a
disorder have difficulty in
sleeping and settle erratically.
These children extraordinarily seemed clingy, and often had
seizure-like, uncontrollable rages or tantrums that are sometimes not
appropriate for a certain event. These rages are often triggered with
the "no" word.
There are other factors that may
triggers symptoms in teens. A
traumatic event or loss can trigger the first episodes of mania or
depression. Later episodes sometimes independently occur when stressed
out. Puberty is another risk factor triggering the illness especially
during menstrual cycle in girls. Once the disorder begins, the
recurrence of episodes is possible in most untreated cases. Some
studies show that a lag of ten years after the first episodes is
possible. It is advisable that parents let their teens undergo an
evaluation if more than four symptoms persist.
In addition, teens with
disorder that is left untreated
can lead to drugs and alcohol
abuse. Some adolescents who display a normal behavior until puberty but
experiences sudden onsets are more vulnerable to alcohol or drug
addiction. Any child or teen that abuses such substances must be
properly assessed. There are instances that the illness is highly
genetic but environmental factors influences a lot if it will really
occur.
There are studies conducted to further
explore the characteristics of children with
disorder. The results are
promising thus the safety and
effectiveness of treatments for adults are also appropriate for
children.
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