Treatments For Bipolar Disorder:
Getting Rid Of That Monkey On Your Back
It is a common occurrence that
disorder is undiagnosed in a
sufferer for an average of eight years. Individuals afflicted with the
disorder do not seek out professional help for at least a decade after
the first manifestation of symptoms. Though the disorder can be
controlled with proper treatment, there are a lot of people who suffer
from the disorder because they are left untreated or are treated
inappropriately.
There is a huge population of
sufferers that have multiple incidences and it is quite uncommon for
them to have a sole episode of depression or hypomania in
disorder in a lifespan. The
duration of the symptom-free periods increase with the advancement of
age. The existence of major symptoms may well forecast long-term
psychosocial dysfunction. The danger of a relapse is high in patients
with mood-incongruent psychotic symptoms.
The disorder, being untreated, can
cause a variation of damage in the life of the sufferer. Therefore, it
is imperative that the disorder be diagnosed as early as possible and
treatment plans be started at an early stage as well.
There are varieties of treatments for
disorder. Some may fail but
some are successful in controlling the disorder. Oftentimes the
patients easily give up on their medication thinking that the drugs
have failed them when in fact there are drugs that need a certain
amount of time before it works. Compliance is also a major factor in
the success of a treatment. Any lapse in the medication intake can
easily allow a relapse of the disorder.
There are two stages of treatment: the
acute and the preventive or maintenance stage. Acute stage treatment is
intended to end the present depressive, hypomanic, manic, or mixed mood
swing episodes. Preventive or maintenance treatment is for the
continuation of the healing process to avoid or control future
episodes.
Treatment is composed of medication,
psychotherapy, and education. Medication is important for almost all
patients throughout the acute and preventive stages. Psychotherapy aids
both patients and their families in dealing with the more than the
usual
behavior of the patients.
Education is also very helpful to patients and their families as they
become more aware of the complexities of the disorder as well as how to
manage it.
In any case, all treatments aim to
decrease the incidence of episodes, prevent cycling from one mood stage
to another, decrease and treat the intensity of acute mood episodes of
depression or mania, and aid the patient as much as possible in between
mood episodes.
Before any treatment is prescribed,
the physician will first identify what had caused the episode and will
assess the patient for any other emotional or medical predicaments that
could get in the way of the treatment.
The following are medications and
other treatments used to help individuals suffering from
disorder:
? Mood stabilizers are the core
medication treatment for
disorder. These medications are
efficient for short-term or acute episodes of depression and psychotic
mania. It is also used for maintenance treatment. Lithium and valproate
are mood stabilizers that are commonly prescribed. These two drugs act
to stimulate the liberation of glutamate (a neurotransmitter).
? Atypical Antipsychotic drugs are
prescribed treat schizophrenia. This drug also has mood stabilizing
characteristics which is helpful in the treatment of
disorder. Olanzapine,
risperidone, quetiapine, ziprasidone, and ariprazol are the five
standard medications for the
mania and mixed episodes.
Quetiapine is only utilized for the treatment of mixed episodes. These
drugs may be used single-handedly or can be combined with mood
stabilizers such as lithium or valproate. Furthermore, a blend
fluoxetine and olanzapine is also accepted for
depression treatment.
? Antiseizure medications are also
utilized for the treatment of patients suffering from rapid-cycling and
mixed episodes, mania, and for those who have suffered the consequences
of substance abuse. Carbamazepine, lamotrigine, oxcarbazepine are the
antiseizure medications usually used in helping patients suffering
II disorder and rapid cycling.
? Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is
also an efficient treatment. This is ordered for patients suffering
acute emotional stages or may also be utilized for maintenance.
? Sleep Management and Psychotherapy
in combination with
medications are also highly
helpful in the treatment plan for
disorder.
Consequences of medications may
include increase occurrence of diabetes, high cholesterol, and weight
gain. To diminish such risks, the patient is instructed to have a
dietary intake that will include whole grains, foods that are low in
saturated fats, foods low in sugar, fruits, and vegetables. These can
help decrease the incidence of gaining weight, high cholesterol, and
diabetes.
With vigilance and discipline in
addition to a strong support of family and friends the individual who
is suffering from
disorder may well sail through
without much difficulty during troubled times.
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